Bulletins De Lacadãƒâ©mie Royale Des Sciences Des Lettres Et Des Beauxarts De Belgique Sãƒâ©rie 2
The Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium (French: Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique , sometimes referred to as La Thérésienne ) is the independent learned social club of science and arts of the French Community of Belgium. One of Belgium's numerous academies, information technology is the French-speaking counterpart of the Royal Flemish University of Belgium for Science and the Arts. In 2001 both academies founded a joint association for the purpose of promoting science and arts on an international level: The Purple Academies for Science and the Arts of Kingdom of belgium (RASAB). All three institutions are located in the same building, the Academy Palace in Brussels.[one]
History [edit]
A preexisting literary order was founded in 1769 under the auspices of Karl von Cobenzl, plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands under Empress Maria Theresa (hence its nickname " La Thérésienne "). In 1772 Cobenzl'south successor Georg Adam, Prince of Starhemberg continued the efforts of his predecessor by expanding the order to a scientific academy. This academy was granted the right to deport the title of Imperial and Regal Academy of Science and Letters of Brussels by Empress Letters Patent dated sixteen December 1772.[2] The sovereign instructed the academics to animate the intellectual life of the country and to stimulate and coordinate scientific research in a wide multifariousness of fields.
This institution did not survive the occupation by the French of the Austrian Netherlands, and the academy held its last plenary session on 21 May 1794.
William I, king of the United Kingdom of kingdom of the netherlands since 1815, reinstituted the university past Royal Decree of 17 May 1816 on the title of Royal Academy of Sciences and Letters ( Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen en Letterkunde ). Work was restarted with 8 remaining academics associated with other Dutch and Belgian fellow-members. Its legal personality is recognised past the law of 2 August 1924.
Belgian Academy [edit]
After the 1830 Belgian Revolution, the Academy found its permanent identify in the social order and on 1 December 1845 Leopold I of Kingdom of belgium named it Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique . He set three classes: scientific discipline, letters and fine arts, each with 30 members of Belgian nationality. Ostend Art. 2 the King is Royal Patron, and bestows membership.[3]
- Founding members: Nicaise de Keyser, Eugène Simonis, Louis Gallait, January Baronial Hendrik Leys, Jean-Baptiste Madou, François-Joseph Navez, Henri van der Haert, Eugène Joseph Verboeckhoven, Gustaf Wappers, Guillaume Geefs, Joseph-Pierre Braemt, Tilman-François Suys, Louis Roelandt, Charles Auguste de Bériot, François-Joseph Fétis, Théodore-Gérard Hanssen and Henri Vieuxtemps.
In 1938, the Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België was created as an independent solely Dutch-speaking Flemish academy while the Royal Academy of Belgium remained a bilingual institution hosting members both from the northward and from the s of the land. The bilingual status of the Royal Academy however caused difficulties over the grade of the years, which ultimately were resolved in 1971 by splitting the university into ii independent monolingual entities.[iv] The law of 1 July 1971 put both academies in linguistic equality: henceforth their own lingua franca is used (respectively the French and the Dutch) and they behave the same denomination.[v] In 1999 the Dutch-speaking academy changed its proper noun to "Regal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Scientific discipline and the Arts" ( Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten ).
Organization and members [edit]
The academy is divided into four major classes and assemblies are held monthly:[vi]
- Form of Sciences: mathematical, physical, chemic, biological, geological sciences and related disciplines;
- Class of Messages and moral and political sciences: history, archeology, messages, philosophy, moral and political sciences, folklore, economy, constabulary, psychology and economy.
- Class of Arts: painting, architecture and sculpture, music, cinematographic and audiovisual arts, performing arts, history of art, art criticism.
- Class of Technical Sciences: various technology resulting from sciences including their bear upon on society.
Each form is equanimous of fifty members and 50 foreign members.
Location [edit]
The Academy is headquartered in the Academy Palace (Paleis der Academiën (Dutch) / Palais des Académies (French)), which is on Hertogsstraat (Dutch) / Rue Ducale (French) in Brussels.
By a royal decree of 30 April 1876, the Palace was put at the disposition of the two existing Belgian academies, the Imperial Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium and the Académie royale de Médecine de Belgique (fr) founded in 1841. 3 further academies came to share the space: the Académie royale de Langue et de Littérature françaises (fr), founded in 1920 by Jules Destrée; in 1938 the Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België as independent Dutch-linguistic communication academy (now the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Scientific discipline and the Arts) and the Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van België (nl) (Dutch counterpart of Académie royale de Médecine de Belgique in French i.e. Imperial Society of Medicine of Belgium) besides founded in 1938.
Permanent secretaries [edit]
The lead director is a permanent secretary ( secrétaire perpétuel ). Since November 2007, the secretary is Hervé Hasquin.
Prizes and awards [edit]
Many scientific and fine art prizes (fr) are awarded each year in different kinds of subjects.
RASAB membership [edit]
Since its foundation in 2001 the Royal Academy of Science, Messages and Fine Arts of Belgium has been a member of RASAB (the Purple Academies for Scientific discipline and the Arts of Belgium) – along with its Dutch-speaking sis-university KVAB – in social club to coordinate and promote the 25 National Scientific Committees and the international activities in Belgium.[seven]
Presidents [edit]
- 1773: Joseph de Crumpipen
- 1816 – 1820: Baron Guillaume de Feltz
- 1820 – 1832 : Charles-Alexandre, third Prince de Gavre
- 1835: Baron Goswin de Stassart
- 1836
- 1837: Businesswoman Goswin de Stassart
- 1838
- 1839: Baron Goswin de Stassart
- 1840
- 1841: Baron Goswin de Stassart
- 1842
- 1845: Baron Goswin de Stassart
- 1844: Businesswoman Goswin de Stassart
- 1847: Baron Goswin de Stassart
- 1853: Businesswoman Goswin de Stassart
- 1870: Gustave Dewalque
- 1874: Nicaise De Keyser
- 1876: Henri Alexis Brialmont
- 2010: Pierre Bartholomée
- 2016: Charles J. Joachain
- 2017: Monique Mund-Dopchie
Famous members [edit]
A full listing can be found in the Alphabetize biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769-2005).
| Proper name | Ballot |
|---|---|
| André-Marie Ampère | 8 October 1825 |
| Pierre Alechinsky | 8 January 1987 |
| Auguste Beernaert | 8 May 1899 |
| Lennox Berkeley | 5 May 1983 |
| Jean Cocteau | 1955 |
| Salvador Dalí | 6 Jan 1972 |
| Charles Darwin | 15 Dec 1870 |
| Giorgio de Chirico | 3 July 1958 |
| Manuel de Falla | 10 Jan 1935 |
| Paul Delvaux | 3 July 1958 |
| Dmitri Shostakovich | 1960 |
| Jacques Delors | 29 May 1999 |
| Théodore Dubois | five Jan 1911 |
| Paul Dukas | 8 January 1820 |
| James Ensor | 8 January 1825 |
| Erol Gelenbe | 15 May 2015 |
| Victor Horta | six February 1919 |
| Joseph Jongen | 1 July 1921 |
| Queen Elisabeth of Kingdom of belgium | 1953 |
| Jules Lismonde | six May 1982 |
Meet as well [edit]
- Science and technology in Belgium
- Regal Plant for Cultural Heritage
- Civilisation of Kingdom of belgium
- Science and applied science in Flanders
- Belgian literature
References [edit]
- ^ The Academy Palace Archived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, at kvab.be
- ^ Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique (1837). Annuaire de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles (in French). Grand. Hayez. pp. 3.
- ^ come across Handelsblad (Het) 05-12-1845
- ^ (in Dutch) geschiedenis (history), at kvab.be
- ^ "Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique" (in French). Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- ^ "Academy Statute". Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- ^ "The National Committees". The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
External links [edit]
- (in French) ARB Website
- (in Dutch) KVAB Website
- RASAB Website
-
Media related to Imperial Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Kingdom of belgium at Wikimedia Commons
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Science,_Letters_and_Fine_Arts_of_Belgium
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